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Léargas at S.H.N.S., Newbawnright

        
Churches

Sacred Heart Church, Newbawn

When Fr. John Doyle was appointed  Parish  Priest  of Newbawn in 1897, he found the old church in bad repair and soon  started making arrangements for a new building. Fr. Doyle  raised a lot of funds from voluntary subscriptions.  A monster raffle was held on June 29 1890, Feast Day of St. Peter and St. Paul.

The old church was leveled and the foundation stone for the new building was laid in March 1889. The new church was built  on the site of the old church by Mr. Andrew Cullen of New Ross. Soon the beautiful gothic church, which is still used, was built on the site.  It is built in the early gothic style by a team of thirty to forty workmen aided by the parishioners in every way they  could.

The stones for the masonry were salvaged from the old church and obtained from Sweetmans of Collopswell. This masonry was decorated with granite dressing from Quinns of  Bagnelstown. The  granite dressing was brought  from Bagneslstown  by anyone in the area who had a horse and cart.  They built a handsome granite porch to the front of the church with a massive stone cross on the top.

The church is a fine church consisting of nave, aisle and apse. From the floor to the ridge of the roof the Church is over  40ft high and 32ft wide.  The nicely pitched roof comprised of lovely timberwork looks like an upturned boat from inside the church. The timbers for the ceiling came from Canada and they were also brought from the quay in New Ross by the local people with their horses and carts.

 

William Hague (1836-1899)

William Hague, Architect,  was born in 1836 in Plush near Butlersbridge, Co. Cavan. It was called Adriplushe at that time. His family moved to Cavan town in 1838. His father was a wealthy builder and young William grew up surrounded by the building trade. Attracted for that reason to architecture, when he qualified he wanted to design small chapels looking like grand cathedrals, and so built arches and pillars in his churches, and designed for spires and belfries. The windows are a special feature as well. He designed dozens of convents and churches throughout Ireland, including St. Patrick's College in Cavan. In Wexford he designed the Convent Church in New Ross as well as Newbawn Church. He died in Dublin on the 22nd of March 1899 at the age of 63. His son William became a writer and photographer.

 Source Cunningham Papers, Dublin Builders Journal, and ‘A Companion Guide to Architecture in Ireland’

All the windows are filled in with cathedral glass giving a soft light in the church.. The body of the church  gets its light  from five twin light windows on one side and four of the same on the other side. The high altar was a gift from the late Catherine Sweetman and it cost £ 200. The side altars were donated by the late William Howlett and cost £ 100 each.

In all the church cost  £ 3,000 to build so more funds had to be raised to finish it. A Bazaar was organised with tickets costing 6 old pennies (6d) each.

Canon Byrne was priest when Vatican II came. The altar was turned around and the altar railings removed in 1965. Father Patrick Cummins came to the parish in 1985. Following his arrival the pulpit got a new face lift, the altar got new wooden floors and carpets, the windows were stormed glazed, new lighting was installed and the outside sandblasted. People were happy to subscribe to a second collection at mass every Sunday to get all this work done.  Also some money was given by the Field Day Committee. The ambo was given by the Butler family  as a memorial to the the late Tom Butler in  1986.

Father James Byrne succeeded Fr Cummins in 1998.  He was born in 1934.  He served his first Mass in Newbawn, on Palm Sunday in 1998.  He brought people together by forming groups; women from each area cleaned the Church each week.  There were six areas represented, namely Ballyclemoc, Raheenvarren, Carrigbyrne, Newbawn, Tinnecarrig and Kilbraney.  He also organised the boys and girls of the National School to serve and read at Mass each weekend. 

Fr. Tom McGrath became PP in 2007 following a career in the priesthood stretching back to 1967 which saw him serve in the Mission House in Enniscorthy, St. Peter's College, Galbally and Our Lady's Island. Fr. McGrath successfully oversaw the renovation of the Parochial House and the re-roofing of the Church.

 

THE MASS ROCK

In the year 2000 a big search got underway to find the Hedge School that the late James Luke Doyle talked about all his
life. Archaeologists came to see it and one man said there would be a mass rock 8 – 10 metres from the Hedge School. There would be no bushes or shrubs around the Mass Rock, which should stand about 1metre from the ground.
It took five evenings to clear it completely with strimmers, bare hands/,saws and hedge clippers. Once cleared, two gates
and a fence were put up. Seven people were working. Jack Roche cleaned the rust off the gate, painted it before putting it up.

The Mass Rock dates back to the Penal Times when Irish Catholics were forbidden from publicly celebrating mass. Dating back to 1616, the Mass Rock is a large stone made of granite. The priest stood with his back to the crowd. It dates back to the year 1616 . There is a nine by nine cut in the rock for the altar stone to fit in.

In August 2000, a mass was held at the Mass Rock. Over 500 people attended the mass. Four priests came to the ceremony. John Jo Butler was camera man.
The School had only three sides & two rooms. It was called the Hedge School because the east side of the school was just a hedge. The school was three metres high. About a metre from the ground is built with stone. The remainder of the wall was constructed of turf up to roof level. The roof was made with slates more than an inch in thickness. From one corner of the school was a trail lined with stones which led up to the rock, giving a means of escape.The Mass Rock is a large stone made of granite. The priest stood with his back to the crowd. It dates back to the year 1616 . There is a nine by nine cut in the rock for the altar stone to fit in.

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Penal Laws

From the consilidation of English power in 1691 until well into the nineteenth century, religion was the gulf which divided tehe English rulers from the Catholic majority.

 

Tithes

Amongst the most hated of the Penal Laws was the payment of "tithes" whereby Catholics had to pay 10% of their total income  towards the upkeep of the Protestant Church.

 
  

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© Léargas at S.H.N.S., Newbawn.